Because you worked on the transnmission, there may be problem with park/neutral circuit?
If your saying the starter motor won't crank the engine? At the top, in diagram, ecm right
side, see the p/n, that is park /neutral.
Make sure battery has a full charge and connections all good? I see two fuses, in diagram,
the 175 amp fuse, hot all the time. the 40 amp starter fuse, goes hot when starter relay is
energized, use a test light, check voltage at those fuses, the key has to be in crank position
for start fuse to go hot. you may be able to pull starter relay, use jumper wire, on switch side
of relay, terminals 30 and 87 in diagram. The starter motor should crank the engine, if you
leave key in on position, dash lights on, depending on the problem, it may crank and run? If
you try jumping the relay, make sure transmission is in park or neutral, parking brake set,
vehicle can't move. I can only help with testing. good luck